{"id":10026,"date":"2022-04-14T11:44:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T15:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/postes-pem-ptem\/other-specialities\/lexique\/"},"modified":"2025-09-24T14:22:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T18:22:32","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"postes-pem-ptem","link":"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10026\" class=\"elementor elementor-10026 elementor-5543\" data-elementor-post-type=\"postes-pem-ptem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09e12ec elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09e12ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b43b4de\" data-id=\"b43b4de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94a5e45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"94a5e45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"1188\" class=\"elementor elementor-1188\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05b0368 elementor-section-stretched section-breadcrumb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05b0368\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa3919d\" data-id=\"fa3919d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c736c96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"c736c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e28cc1 elementor-section-height-min-height hero elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3e28cc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22731b7\" data-id=\"22731b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3051c25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3051c25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">-&nbsp;Other Specialities&nbsp;-<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a168536 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a168536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Appendix 1 : Glossary<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5bf882 pv100 menu-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5bf882\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6dd76e menu-col-l\" data-id=\"c6dd76e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeef15b elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"aeef15b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"4574\" class=\"elementor elementor-4574\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce0daab elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce0daab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2d52c3\" data-id=\"e2d52c3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e72f873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid\" data-id=\"e72f873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-listing-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-listing-grid jet-listing\"><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__items grid-col-desk-1 grid-col-tablet-1 grid-col-mobile-1 jet-listing-grid--5436\" data-queried-id=\"9742|WP_Post\" data-nav=\"{&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;more_el&quot;:null,&quot;query&quot;:[],&quot;widget_settings&quot;:{&quot;lisitng_id&quot;:5436,&quot;posts_num&quot;:999,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;column_min_width&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_tablet&quot;:240,&quot;column_min_width_mobile&quot;:240,&quot;inline_columns_css&quot;:false,&quot;is_archive_template&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_status&quot;:[&quot;publish&quot;],&quot;use_random_posts_num&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;max_posts_num&quot;:9,&quot;not_found_message&quot;:&quot;No data was found&quot;,&quot;is_masonry&quot;:false,&quot;equal_columns_height&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;use_load_more&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;load_more_type&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;load_more_offset&quot;:null,&quot;use_custom_post_types&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_post_types&quot;:[],&quot;hide_widget_if&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;carousel_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrow_icon&quot;:&quot;fa fa-angle-left&quot;,&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;center_mode&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;inject_alternative_items&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;injection_items&quot;:[],&quot;scroll_slider_enabled&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;scroll_slider_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;custom_query&quot;:false,&quot;custom_query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;collapse_first_last_gap&quot;:false,&quot;list_tag_selection&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;list_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;list_item_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;,&quot;empty_items_wrapper_tag&quot;:&quot;div&quot;}}\" data-page=\"1\" data-pages=\"1\" data-listing-source=\"posts\" data-listing-id=\"5436\" data-query-id=\"\"><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9742\" data-post-id=\"9742\"  ><div class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-wrap\" data-url=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/pems-in-an-establishment\/\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"5436\" class=\"elementor elementor-5436\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d220dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d220dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2daa2\" data-id=\"0e2daa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685f92e menu-ancre-toggle elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"685f92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-menu-post-id=\"9742\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:false,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingTablet&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingMobile&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetTablet&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetMobile&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayTablet&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayMobile&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">PEMs in an Establishment<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/pems-in-an-establishment\/\" class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-link\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9890\" data-post-id=\"9890\"  ><div class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-wrap\" data-url=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/pems-in-university-settings\/\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"5436\" class=\"elementor elementor-5436\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d220dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d220dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2daa2\" data-id=\"0e2daa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685f92e menu-ancre-toggle elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"685f92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-menu-post-id=\"9890\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:false,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingTablet&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingMobile&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetTablet&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetMobile&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayTablet&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayMobile&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">PEMs in University Settings<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/pems-in-university-settings\/\" class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-link\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9930\" data-post-id=\"9930\"  ><div class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-wrap\" data-url=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/pems-in-non-university-settings\/\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"5436\" class=\"elementor elementor-5436\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d220dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d220dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2daa2\" data-id=\"0e2daa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685f92e menu-ancre-toggle elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"685f92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-menu-post-id=\"9930\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:false,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingTablet&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingMobile&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetTablet&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetMobile&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayTablet&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayMobile&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">PEMs in Non-University Settings<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/pems-in-non-university-settings\/\" class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-link\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9915\" data-post-id=\"9915\"  ><div class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-wrap\" data-url=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/a-career-in-research\/\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"5436\" class=\"elementor elementor-5436\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d220dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d220dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2daa2\" data-id=\"0e2daa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685f92e menu-ancre-toggle elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"685f92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-menu-post-id=\"9915\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:false,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingTablet&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingMobile&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetTablet&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetMobile&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayTablet&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayMobile&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">A Career in Research<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/a-career-in-research\/\" class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-link\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9938\" data-post-id=\"9938\"  ><div class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-wrap\" data-url=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/moonlighting\/\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"5436\" class=\"elementor elementor-5436\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d220dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d220dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2daa2\" data-id=\"0e2daa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685f92e menu-ancre-toggle elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"685f92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-menu-post-id=\"9938\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:false,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingTablet&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingMobile&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetTablet&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetMobile&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayTablet&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayMobile&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">Moonlighting<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/moonlighting\/\" class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-link\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-9963\" data-post-id=\"9963\"  ><div class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-wrap\" data-url=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/to-know-at-the-beginning-of-the-practice\/\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"5436\" class=\"elementor elementor-5436\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d220dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d220dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2daa2\" data-id=\"0e2daa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685f92e menu-ancre-toggle elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"685f92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-menu-post-id=\"9963\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:false,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingTablet&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingMobile&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetTablet&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetMobile&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayTablet&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayMobile&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">To know at the beginning of the practice<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/to-know-at-the-beginning-of-the-practice\/\" class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-link\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-10026\" data-post-id=\"10026\"  ><div class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-wrap\" data-url=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/glossary\/\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"jet-listing-items\" data-elementor-id=\"5436\" class=\"elementor elementor-5436\" data-elementor-post-type=\"jet-engine\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d220dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d220dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2daa2\" data-id=\"0e2daa2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685f92e menu-ancre-toggle elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"685f92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-menu-post-id=\"10026\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:false,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingTablet&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingMobile&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetTablet&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingOffsetMobile&quot;:{&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;},&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayTablet&quot;:500,&quot;switchScrollingDelayMobile&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">Glossary<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1091\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/glossary\/\" class=\"jet-engine-listing-overlay-link\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-986a71e menu-col-r\" data-id=\"986a71e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf84ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bf84ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Attrition<br \/><\/strong>Reduction in physician resources owing to departure or death<\/p><p><strong>CISSS<br \/><\/strong>Integrated health and social services centre<\/p><p><strong>CIUSSS<br \/><\/strong>Integrated university health and social services centre<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Canadian Common CV<\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ccv-cvc.ca\/indexresearcher-eng.frm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canadian Common CV<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Waiver<\/strong><br \/>Special request addressed to the MSSS by an establishment to recruit a physician beyond the number of doctors listed in the PEM. The reasons for this approach must be explained in a letter signed by the DSP (see details in the section on waivers on this\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/types-de-postes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">site<\/a>). Waivers are rare.<\/p><p><strong>Establishment<br \/><\/strong>A healthcare establishment is a group of healthcare facilities (hospital, CLSC, residential and long-term care facility [CHSLD], etc.) which covers services for a given region.<br \/>Following the adoption of Bill 10, the Ministry grouped the 182\u00a0existing healthcare establishments into 34\u00a0establishments. Completing the system are university health centres, and institutes. For further information, you may consult the list of\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: 600;\"><a style=\"font-weight: 600;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca\/SiteCollectionDocuments\/professionnels\/facturation\/liste-etablissements\/CISSSetCIUSSS.pdf\">Quebec healthcare establishments<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>Kamikaze fellow<\/strong><br \/>A physician who decides to leave Quebec to perform a fellowship outside Quebec (elsewhere in Canada or abroad), without having a confirmed position in an establishment is deemed to be a kamikaze fellow. Kamikaze fellows are therefore physicians who leave without a parachute, and could come back to Quebec and be unable to find a position in the university settings they usually hope for.<\/p><p><strong>Facility<br \/><\/strong>A facility is a physical site where healthcare is delivered.<br \/>Facilities are hospitals, CLSCs, residential and long-term care facilities (CHSLDs), rehabilitation centres, etc., which are grouped together under a healthcare establishment within the meaning of the law.<\/p><p><strong>Opted-out physician<\/strong><br \/>A physician who has opted out practises outside the public health insurance plan, but agrees to be paid in line with the rates set out in the agreement. His patients, upon presentation of the form obtained during the visit, receive from RAMQ an amount equal to the fees billed. They must then pay the opted-out physician. The latter must inform patients who consult him of this situation.<\/p><p><strong>Non-participating physician<\/strong><br \/>A non-participating physician practises outside the public health insurance plan, does not accept the health insurance card, and refuses to be paid in line with the rate provided for in the agreement. He determines his rates himself. He must inform the patient of the situation, as the patient alone is responsible for payment of the physician\u2019s fees. RAMQ cannot reimburse the cost of the services of a non-participating physician.<\/p><p><strong>Participating physician<\/strong><br \/>A participating physician practises under the public health insurance plan, and is paid by RAMQ in line with the rates set out in an agreement. The amount of his fees is paid to him directly by RAMQ when an insured individual has presented his health insurance card or, when that is not the case, by the insured individual, who may upon request obtain reimbursement of the fees paid.<\/p><p><strong>PEM<br \/><\/strong>Physician resource plan of a healthcare facility\/establishment.<br \/>\u201cPEM\u201d is used to designate positions in hospital settings.<br \/>A PEM is needed in order to work in a hospital setting. But specialist physicians who opt to work solely in an office are not required to obtain a PEM, and may work in the public system and bill RAMQ (e.g., Dermatology, Psychiatry, Rheumatology, etc.).<br \/>In family medicine, \u201cPREM\u201d is used to designate positions granted in a local services network (RLS), while \u201cPEM\u201d is used for positions in hospitals.<\/p><p><strong>Suicide PEM<\/strong><br \/>A position where the physician cannot maintain his knowledge or proficiency owing to a lack of cases and case variety, or because he has to practise alone.<\/p><p><strong>Virtual PEM<br \/><\/strong>A position which is posted as being available in a facility\u2019s PEM, but which the facility does not wish to fill (for lack of equipment, unavailability of operating rooms, lack of personnel or sufficient physicians to ensure access to care, etc.).<\/p><p>N.B.\u00a0<em>It is important to report these positions to the FMRQ, so it can lobby the MSSS, where applicable.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>PREM<br \/><\/strong>Regional physician resource plans<br \/>Plans which include the PEMs of all facilities and establishments for each of the 18 administrative regions.<br \/>In family medicine, \u201cPREM\u201d is used to designate positions granted in one of the administrative regions, in a local services network (RLS), while \u201cPEM\u201d is used for positions in hospitals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3505,"parent":9302,"menu_order":0,"template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10026","postes-pem-ptem","type-postes-pem-ptem","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Glossary - FMRQ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fmrq.qc.ca\/en\/positions-pems-ptems\/other-specialties\/glossary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossary - FMRQ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#8211;&nbsp;Other Specialities&nbsp;&#8211; 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